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Bang
Pa-In Palace
In the reign of King
Naresuan, as King Ekathosarot sailed along the Chao Phraya
River, he got shipwrecked on his way back. He swam to the
“Lane Island” where he met his concubine named “In”.
Later she gave birth to a son who was looked after by
Phrayasithumathirat. Some historian said that the boy became
King Songthum. In 1632 King Phrasat Thong had delicated his old
residence to construct the Chumphon Nikayaram Temple, then had a
pond dug , and Phra Thinang Aisawan Thiphaya At was constructed.

The name “Bang – Pa – In” originated from the name of
“ Prince In”, an out throne son of King Phrasat Thong, who
performed the tonsorial ceremony on this island.
Bang – Pa – In Island was the place for the Royal Barge
Procession of King Rachathibodi who governed Ayutthaya City.
However, when the new capital was established in Bangkok, Bang
– Pa – In Palace was deserted for over 80 years. It was only
during King Rama IV’s reign that Bang – Pa – In Palace was
again visited by kings. King Rama IV stayed there and had a
house built in the old palace compound. His son, King Rama V who
liked the place, constructed the royal palace in 1872 as it is
seen and went to stay there every year by boat or by special
train. The palace consists of 5 Royal Residences (Phra Thinang)
as; Phra Thinang Aisawan Thipaya At, Phra Thinang Warophat
Phiman, Phra Thinang Wehart Chumrun, Phra Thinang Withun Tasana
and Phra Thinang Uthayan Phumisathian.
The Royal Palace and Bang Pa-In has a history dating back to the
17th century. According to a chronicle of Ayutthaya, King Prasat
Thong (1629 - 1656) had a palace constructed on Bang Pa-In
Island in the Chao Phraya River. A contemporary Dutch merchant,
Jeremias van Vliet, repor ted
that King Prasat Thong was an illegitimate son of King
Ekathotsarot (1605 - 1610/11), who in his youth was shipwrecked
on that Island and had son by a woman who be friended him. The
boy grew up to become a Chief Minister. After having usurped the
throne, he became known as King Prasat Thong.
The King founded a monastery,
Wat Chumphon Nikayaram, on the land belonging to his mother on
Bang Pa-In Island, and then had a pond dug a palace built to the
south of that monastery. The chronicle records the name of only
one building, the Aisawan Thiphayaart Royal Residence, which was
constructed in 1632, the year of the birth of his son, the
future King Narai (1656 - 1688). It is not known whether or not
the palace was in use till the fall of Ayutthaya in 1767.
However by 1807, when the
Kingdom's best known poet, Sunthon Phu, sailed past Bang Pa-In,
only a memory of the palace remained, for the site was neglected
and overgrown.
The palace was revived by King
Rama IV of the Chakri dynasty, better known in the West as King
Mongkut (1851 - 1868), who had temporary residence constructed
on the outer Island that because the site of the Neo-Gothic
style monastery, Wat Niwet Thamprawat, which was built by his
son and their, King Chulalongkorn (Rama V).
The present-day royal palace
dates from the reign of King Chulalongkorn (1868 - 1910), when
most of the buildings standing today were constructedbetween
1872 - 1889.
Today the palace is used
occasionally by Their Majesties King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama
IX) and Queen Sirikit as a residence and for holding receptions
and banquets.
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Ho
Withun Thasana (2nd pic.):
(The Sages Lookout)
The observatory was built by King Chulalongkorn in 1881
as a lookout tower for viewing the surrounding
countryside.
Phra Thinang
Wehart Chamrun (3rd pic.):
The Chinese-style two-storey mansion was built by the
equivalent of the Chinese Chamber of Commerce and
presented to King Chulalongkorn in 1889. Prince
Ookhtomsky recorded that.
"It is really a
palace of romance, with ornamented tiled floors, massive
ebony furniture, gold, silver, and porcelain freely used
for decorative purposes, and delicate fretwork on the
columns and on the windows. Evidently we have before us
the principal sight of Bang Pa-In. The Emperor of China
himself can scarely have a palace much finer than
this!"
The ground floor
contains a Chinese-style throne; the upper storey houses
as alter enshrining the name plates of King Mongkut and
King Chulalongkorn with their respective queens.
This Chinese-style
mansion was the favourite residence of King Vajiravudh,
Rama VI (1910 - 1925) when he visited Bang Pa-In Palac.
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Phra
Thinang Uthayan Phumisathian (1st pic.):
(Garden of the Secured Land)
Phra Thinang Uthayan Phumisathian was the favourite
residence of King Chulalongkorn when he stayed at Bang
Pa-In Palace, sometimes as often as three times a year.
Built in 1877 of wood in the style of a two-storey Swiss
chalet, the mansion was painted in two toned of green.
In the words of Prince Ookhtomsky, a Russian officer who
accompanied the Czarevitch, the future Czar Nicholas II
of Russia, on a visit in 1890, it was "furnished
luxuriously and with refined taste and comfort."
Unfortunately, while undergoing a minor repairs it was
accidentally burnt down in 1938. The new building which
replaced it was constructed in 1996 at the expressed
wishes of Her Majesty Queen Sirikit. The water tank,
disguised as a crenelated Neo-Gothic tower, is only part
of the original structure still in existence.
Memorial to
Princess Saovabhark Nariratana and Three Royal Children
(2nd pic.):
In the year 1887 Princess Saovabhark Nariratana, a
consort of King Chulalongkorn, and three of his children
died, so the king had a marble cenotaph bearing their
partraits built for them near the earlier Memorial to
Queen Sunandakumariratana.
Memorial to
Queen Sunandakumariratana (3rd pic.):
In 1881 Queen Sunandakumariratana drowned when her boat
sank in the Chao Phraya River while she was on her way
to Bang Pa-In Palace. King Chulalongkorn, overcome with
grief, set up a marble obelisk as a cenotaph to her
memory. The King composed the dedication himself in Thai
and English.
How to Get There
Bang Pa-In palace is located at Bang Pa-In district, 18
kms
south of Ayutthaya. It is 58 kms north of Bangkok by
rail,
and 61 kms by road.
1) By Car : Travel by Phahon Yothin Road to the north
and just follow the sign to Bang Pa-In.
2) By Bus : Bus No.17 (Bangkok-Bangsai-Bang Pa-In-
Ayutthaya) leave from the Northern Bus Terminal
(Morchit 2) every 30 minutes from 06.00 to 18.00 hrs.
3) By Boat. The tour agent can provide information on
the
organized tour from Bangkok to Bangsai and Bang Pa-In.
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Tours Ayutthaya
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AYUTTHAYA CRUISE
TOUR
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TOUR CODE : RVS 17
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Depart
by Coach and Return trip by River Sun Cruise
| FREQUENCY
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Every
morning |
| DEPARTURE
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07.30-15.30
hrs |
| Valid
from Now - 31 Oct 10 |
| PRICE
(per person): |
THB
1,800 / person (Lunch included) |
| CHILD
(3-10 years): |
THB
1,350 / person (Lunch included) |
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The
Ancient City was the former Thai capital for 417 years.
The city used to prosper being head of dominant empire
and the centre of trade between the East and European
countries, such as Britain, France and Holland.
Recenlty declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Historic
Ayutthaya temples are scattered throughout this once
magnificient city and along the surrounding rivers.
River Sun Cruise has selected the highlights of the site
for your visit including Wat Maha That, Wat
Lokayasutharam and Wat Na Phra Mane.
Important
!!
- Men must wear
trousers and shirt or sleeves. Women are requested
"Not to wear" hot pants (very short) and
sleeveless (exposed shoulders) blouses. These rules are
strictly implemented and must be followed, or else we
can not give a tour to the Bang pa-in Palace.
- Bang pa-in Palace will be closed every public holiday.
Therefore, we will change the program to visit
Phrasrisunphet Temple and Vihan Mongkolbopitr instead.
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